They All Made Peace What is Peace?: The 1923 . Conlin**

Name: They All Made Peace What is Peace?: The 1923 . Conlin**
Brand: GINGKO

GINGKO

The 1923 Treaty of Lausanne may have been the last of the post-World War One peace settlements, but it was very different from Versailles. Like its German and Austro-Hungarian allies, the defeated Ottoman Empire had initially been presented with a dictated peace in 1920. In just two years, however, the Kemalist insurgency turned defeat into victory, enabling Turkey to claim its place as the first sovereign state in the Middle East. Meanwhile those communities who had lived side-by-side with Turks inside the Ottoman Empire struggled to assert their own sovereignty, jostled between the Soviet Union and the resurgence of empire in the guise of League of Nations mandates. For 1.5m Ottoman Greeks and Balkan Muslims, \u2018making peace\u2019 involved forced population exchanges, a peace-making tool now\n\nThey All Made Peace \u2013 What is Peace?\nThe 1923 Lausanne Treaty and the New Imperial Order\nFree UK delivery on this item.\n\nThis brand new item is available with free UK delivery us;